How To Earn A Nursing License

Prospective RNs must first complete an educational program. Nurses qualify in every state with an associate degree in nursing. Candidates can also apply with a bachelor's in nursing or a nursing diploma. During a nursing program, learners study human anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. Enrollees also gain hands-on clinical skills through labs, practica, and clinical rotations.

Nurses must graduate from an accredited program to earn a license. The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education grants accreditation to nursing programs.

Each state requires nurses to apply for a license, typically from the state board of nursing. The process and requirements vary by state. Candidates typically need an associate degree or nursing diploma. Most states also set minimum clinical hours to earn a nursing licence.

Students must complete their state license application, pay a fee, and undergo a background check. The board of nursing only licenses candidates who successfully complete an approved nurse education program.

Before earning a license, nurse candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN exam and any other state-required exams. Nursing exams test candidates on their healthcare knowledge, clinical abilities, and patient care skills. Test-takers must earn a passing score on the exam to qualify for licensure.

Most nurse education programs prepare students for their state's required exams, including the NCLEX-RN exam. Students can register for the NCLEX-RN exam up to six weeks before they graduate.

Some states require a bachelor's degree to become an RN. Others require a minimum number of credits in certain disciplines, like the natural sciences or communication. Many states conduct a fingerprint check and background check. Some also drug test candidates.

Prospective nurses should carefully review their state's requirements. Aspiring nursing students should attend an approved nurse education program so their degree counts toward the licensure requirements.

RNs qualify for more job opportunities and earn higher salaries than licensed vocational nurses. However, they must regularly renew their license and maintain a current, unencumbered license to practice.

The renewal process varies by state. In most states, RNs must complete continuing education credits to renew their license. Renewal applicants may also need to complete additional background checks and disclose any personal or professional issues. RNs must pay a fee to renew their license.