What Are The Myers-Briggs Personality Types?

People with this personality type tend to be practical, organized, and dependable. ISTJs are also extremely logical, so when they make decisions, they thoroughly collect and analyze information in order to make the most informed choices. In addition, this type is associated with adhering to procedures and rules, so doing everything by the book is important to them.

• Positive Traits:
  Attention to detail that can help with assignments; commitment and strong planning skills that drive them to get work done on time; like having responsibility, which makes them good at taking leadership roles
  
• Negative Traits:
  May feel the need to be right, which can make it difficult to collaborate with other students; can have a hard time thinking outside the box and trying new approaches to work; sometimes have difficulty expressing feelings, which can make it hard to work with peers
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Accounting, Computer Science, Geology, Business Management, Journalism
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Accountants ($69,350), Purchasing Agents ($66,610), Lawyers ($119,250), Agricultural and Food Scientists ($62,910), Pharmacists ($124,170)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Photographers, Art Directors, Preschool Teachers

People who are ISFJ are extremely warm and caring, and they love to help others. They value relationships and tend to put a lot of effort into nurturing their connections with the people they care about. Although they like to do a lot for others, they often don't want to take credit for all of the hard work they put into being so helpful.

• Positive Traits:
  Strong desire to help others can make them good tutors; strong listening skills for absorbing class material; hard workers who pride themselves on doing a good job with assignments
  
• Negative Traits:
  May take criticism personally, which can make it difficult for them to learn from professors' feedback; have a hard time accepting change, which can make it difficult for them to adjust to something new when working; can be humble to the point where they don't take credit for their own work
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Nursing, Economics, Psychology, Education, Religious Studies
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Paralegals ($50,410), Interior Designers ($51,500), Forensic Science Technicians ($57,850), Actuaries ($101,560), Registered Nurses ($70,000)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Mechanical Engineers, Marketing Managers, Chemists

INFJs are idealistic and have a strong sense of values and empathy that spark their desire to make the world a better place. In addition, those with this personality type are good at reading people and understanding what they are feeling. This type is also associated with creativity and they use their imagination to solve problems.

• Positive Traits:
  Excellent verbal and written communicators; good listeners; altruism that gives them the desire to help their peers
  
• Negative Traits:
  Extremely private, which can make it difficult to open up about themselves when necessary; strong dislike of conflict may make it difficult to work in groups; their dedication can cause them to get burned out, so they need balance
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Psychology, Fashion Merchandising, Art, Communication, Social Work
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Social Workers ($47,980), Psychologists ($77,030), Human Resources Managers ($110,120), Librarians ($58,520), Writers and Authors ($61,820)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Police Officers, Sales Managers, Surveyors

This intellectual personality type is known for using logic and reasoning to solve complex problems. Although they like to be helpful and share information with others, people may mistake their confidence for arrogance. INTJs are also perfectionists who work tirelessly to make sure their assignments are the best they can be.

• Positive Traits:
  Ability to work independently; good at retaining and understanding complex information; highly committed to their work
  
• Negative Traits:
  May put pressure on others to meet their high standards, which can make them hard to work with on group assignments; people may think they're insensitive because of their highly-analytical nature; may have a hard time taking criticism
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Computer Science, Biology, Sociology, Engineering, Architecture
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Biomedical Engineers ($88,040), Computer Programmers ($82,240), Optometrists ($110,300), Photographers ($32,490), Software Developers ($103,560)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Telemarketers, Advertising Sales Agents, Home Health Aides

People who are the ISTP personality type like to understand the mechanics of their environment, so they are good at taking things apart and putting them back together to figure out how they tick. These natural problem solvers are also good at analyzing data to find practical solutions to complex problems. In addition, ISTPs are goal-oriented and efficient.

• Positive Traits:
  Good with conflict resolution, so they work well with their peers; relaxed nature that makes others feel comfortable around them; efficient workers who can get a lot of work done in the moment
  
• Negative Traits:
  May have poor planning skills, which can make it difficult to stay on track with deadlines; can get bored if they don't feel mentally stimulated, so they may not be good at some types of tasks; can be stubborn, so they may have trouble taking instruction
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Culinary Arts, Geology, Theatre, Agriculture, Mathematics
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Graphic Designers ($48,700), Conservation Scientists and Foresters ($60,970), Airline and Commercial Pilots ($111,930), Economists ($102,490), Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians ($63,660)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Social Workers, Journalists, Dentists

Those with this personality type see the world in unique ways and enjoy going against traditions and expectations. ISFPs can be friendly and charming, but like all introverts, they still need quiet time alone in order to recharge. Also, people with this type like to live in the moment.

• Positive Traits:
  Passion that they bring into their work; strong listening skills; desire to always do high-quality work
  
• Negative Traits:
  Competitiveness that may make it difficult to collaborate on group projects; can be withdrawn, so classroom participation may be challenging; may have a hard time dealing with conflicts
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Fashion Design, Dietetics, Nursing, Music, Foreign Languages
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers ($37,960), Dietitians and Nutritionists ($59,410), Police and Detectives ($62,960), Radiologic and MRI Technologists ($60,070), Special Education Teachers ($58,980)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Surgeons, Biologists, Auditors

This type is characterized by authenticity and the desire to be original. One way this authenticity manifests itself is through their open, nonjudgmental nature, which allows them to accept people for who they are and see the good in everyone. Also, INFPs are idealistic and altruistic.

• Positive Traits:
  Dedicated to their work and doing a good job; creative and imaginative, which can help them come up with unique ideas; have an inquisitive nature, which can help with intensive research
  
• Negative Traits:
  May have a hard time giving and taking criticism; tend to dislike large groups, so they may feel uncomfortable in larger classes; may not be interested in data or facts that contradict their beliefs
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Creative Writing, Business Administration, History, Communications, Counseling
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Craft and Fine Artists ($49,160), Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers ($47,360), Audiologists ($75,920), School and Career Counselors ($55,410), Editors ($58,770)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Sales Managers, Systems Analysts, Chemical Engineers

Known for being logical and philosophical, INTPs love to delve into complicated theories in order to make sense of the world. They are extremely precise and inquisitive, so they can easily find discrepancies in their work and make an effort to ensure everything they do is consistent. In addition, INTPs tend to test their beliefs with a logical scrutiny and may be frustrated when others don't do the same.

• Positive Traits:
  Good verbal communicators who can make clear arguments that have been well-thought out; highly curious and willing to do research; creative and imaginative ways of thinking
  
• Negative Traits:
  Sometimes may not be able to read other people's feelings, which can affect their work with other students; can be absentminded, so they may forget deadlines; may be stubborn
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Chemistry, Philosophy, Physics, Graphic Arts Management, Engineering
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Sales Engineers ($98,720), Historians ($59,120), Financial Analysts ($84,300), Physicists and Astronomers ($117,220), Art Directors ($92,500)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Dietitians, Teacher's Aides, Sales Managers

ESTPs are active and playful, so they tend to be the life of the party no matter where they go. They also thrive in fast-paced environments that allow them to utilize their energetic nature when solving problems. In addition, people with this personality type tend to seek out excitement in order to get the stimulation they need.

• Positive Traits:
  Work well with others; observant; goal-oriented
  
• Negative Traits:
  Have a hard time handling criticism; may be impatient; sometimes have a hard time following rules, so they may not listen to instructions from professors
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Criminology, Information Systems, Exercise Science, Marketing, Food Management
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Top Executives ($104,700), Civil Engineers ($84,770), Chefs and Head Cooks ($45,950), Coaches and Scouts ($32,270), Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents ($63,780)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Electrical Engineers, Physician Assistants, Animators

People with this personality type are charming and love to encourage everyone around them. ESFPs are spontaneous, so they have no problem taking on unexpected projects and putting all of their energy and effort into them. Also, this type has a more active learning style, so they like to actually do something rather than read about it.

• Positive Traits:
  Strong interpersonal skills that help them collaborate well with their peers; enjoy stepping outside of their comfort zone; observant
  
• Negative Traits:
  Like to be the center of attention, so they may try to overshadow others; may be overly sensitive and take criticism personally; tend to be unfocused and have trouble with long-term projects
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Music, Geology, Interior Design, Speech Language Pathology, Marine Biology
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers ($26,140), Floral Designers ($26,350), Preschool Teachers ($28,990), Firefighters ($49,080), Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents ($47,880)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Attorneys, Psychiatrists, Biomedical Engineers

ENFPs are passionate about making connections with people and love to entertain or motivate others. In addition, those with this personality type are artistic, and they use this to help them understand the world and everyone's place in it. ENFPs also have an extremely serious side, which they balance with their desire to be lighthearted.

• Positive Traits:
  Express themselves well verbally, so they are good at class participation; intrigued by different creative fields; enthusiastic and open to new experiences
  
• Negative Traits:
  they may not pay attention in class; can become overwhelmed easily; may get emotional during conflicts
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Sociology, Architecture, English, Early Childhood Education, Sociology
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Announcers ($31,500), Speech-Language Pathologists ($76,610), Anthropologists and Archeologists ($62,280), Public Relations Specialists ($59,300), Instructional Coordinators ($63,750)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Police Officers, Systems Analysts, Civil Engineers

Those with this personality type are clever and resourceful, so they enjoy finding ingenious answers to life's questions. They are also analytical, and they like to use their critical thinking skills in order to understand other people. In addition, ENTPs thrive on playing devil's advocate to help them get a grasp on other points of view.

• Positive Traits:
  Strong debate skills; good at brainstorming; energetic when working on tasks they enjoy
  
• Negative Traits:
  May become bored and want to abandon projects; can be dismissive of other people; sometimes their debate skills cross over into being argumentative
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Environmental Science, Construction Management, Finance, Marketing, Photography
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Market Research Analysts ($63,230), Management Analysts ($82,450), Reporters, Correspondents, and Broadcast News Analysts ($40,910), Producers and Directors ($71,620), Aerospace Engineers ($113,030)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Machinists, Medical Records Technicians, Preschool Teachers

Thanks to their conscientious and honest terperament, people are happy to let ESTJs take leadership positions on projects or within organizations—and they enjoy mobilizing people behind them just as much. In order to bolster these leadership qualities, people with this personality type rely heavily on facts and aren't interested in making decisions without rules and standards in mind. Also, ESTJs have a strong work ethic and they inspire others to work hard alongside them.

• Positive Traits:
  Strong analytical abilities; management skills that can help them act as leaders in group projects or campus organizations; desire to help others can make them good tutors
  
• Negative Traits:
  Workaholic nature can cause them to burn out; can be inflexible, which may cause problems in relationships with professors and other students; can be resistant to ideas that go against their established rules
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Legal Studies, Political Science, Hospitality Management, Public Relations, Risk Management and Insurance
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists ($51,410), Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals ($94,390), Administrative Services Managers ($94,020), Insurance Sales Agents ($49,710), Cost Estimators ($63,110)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Social Workers, Psychologists, Writers

ESFJs are social butterflies who love making other people happy—whether they are planning a birthday party for their best friend or helping another student in a study group. These altruists are also concerned with creating harmony in their environment, and they are willing to understand other people's feelings in order to achieve this goal. In addition, people with this personality type have a strong sense of the morals and manners that they believe should guide interpersonal interactions.

• Positive Traits:
  Desire to help makes them good in study groups; care about people's feelings, which make them strong team players; take commitments seriously, so they are reliable and consistent with assignments
  
• Negative Traits:
  Not good with conflict; may have a hard time accepting constructive criticism; may be reluctant to try something new or see another viewpoint
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Nursing, History, Education, Religious Studies, Business Administration
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Medical Assistants ($32,480), Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks ($39,240), Physical Therapists ($86,850), Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners ($48,290), Technical Writers ($70,930)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Software Developers, Editors, Electrical Engineers

Leadership comes naturally to ENFJs, so they often put themselves in positions that allow them to help and inspire people. Passionate and genuine, people with this personality type have ambitions centered around improving their environment and the lives of others. Also, ENFJs value creativity and education, so learning is important to them.

• Positive Traits:
  Strong persuasion skills that can help them make verbal and written arguments; leadership skills; reliablility
  
• Negative Traits:
  May spend so much time trying to help others that they neglect their own work; can have poor decision-making skills; may be overly sensitive
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Environmental Design, Theatre, Telecommunications, Art, Management
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Interpreters and Translators ($47,190), Fundraisers ($55,640), Postsecondary Education Administrators ($92,360), Advertising Sales Agents ($49,680), Occupational Therapists ($83,200)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Pathologists, Computer Programmers, Electricians

People with this personality type are passionate and driven, so there is nothing they love more than tackling a challenge. ENTJs are skilled at coordinating tasks and making decisions, which makes them solid leaders that command respect. Also, ENTJ personalities are associated with a strong work ethic.

• Positive Traits:
  Team-building skills that make them good in group projects; enjoy reading and getting information; efficient planners
  
• Negative Traits:
  Can be impatient; may be argumentative, which can strain relationships with peers and professors; strong personality can be seen as arrogant
  
• Majors Suited Personality:
  Secondary Education, Human Resource Management, Sociology, Business, Economics
  
• Careers Suited to Personality and Their Annual Salaries:
  Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers ($129,380), Budget Analysts($75,240), Lodging Managers ($51,800), Materials Engineers ($94,610), Judges and Hearing Officers ($115,520)
  
• Careers to Avoid:
  Craft Artists, Preschool Teachers, Medical Records Technicians